{"id":140,"date":"2026-08-09T10:59:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T09:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e-fuels.ai\/?p=140"},"modified":"2026-08-19T15:38:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:38:10","slug":"repertoire-mondial-de-la-chaine-hydrogene-vert-blanc-et-tout-ce-qui-se-trouve-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/2026\/08\/09\/repertoire-mondial-de-la-chaine-hydrogene-vert-blanc-et-tout-ce-qui-se-trouve-en\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9pertoire mondial de la cha\u00eene hydrog\u00e8ne : vert, blanc, et tout ce qui se trouve entre les deux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"position:relative;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 26px;\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518770660439-4636190af475?w=1400&amp;q=80&amp;fit=crop\" alt=\"global hydrogen industry directory electrolysers catalysts drilling exploration\" style=\"width:100%;height:280px;object-fit:cover;display:block;\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(160deg,rgba(6,42,24,.28) 0%,rgba(6,42,24,.94) 100%);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:22px 24px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#1f9d57;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rence &middot; R\u00e9pertoire &middot; Mis \u00e0 jour le 3 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:400;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 10px;\">R\u00e9pertoire mondial de la fili\u00e8re hydrog\u00e8ne : <em style=\"color:#1f9d57;\">vert, blanc, et tout ce qui se trouve entre les deux<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:rgba(255,255,255,.64);line-height:1.65;margin:0;\">Six maillons, du tr\u00e9pan au grain de catalyseur. Qui explore, qui fore, qui image le sous-sol, qui construit les \u00e9lectrolyseurs, qui fournit les catalyseurs, et qui transforme le tout en carburant.<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;bottom:4px;right:8px;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:8px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.35);\">Photo : Unsplash &mdash; libre de droits<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:17px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.78;color:#16261e;padding:16px 20px;background:#eefbf3;border-left:4px solid #1f9d57;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;margin:0 0 26px;\">Deux industries de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne se structurent simultan\u00e9ment. L&#8217;une produit de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 partir d&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et d&#8217;eau ; l&#8217;autre fore pour en extraire. Elles n&#8217;ont presque rien en commun en amont et presque tout en commun en aval. Ce r\u00e9pertoire cartographie les deux, ainsi que les trois couches de services qui les rendent possibles &mdash; g\u00e9oscience, forage et catalyse. Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un outil de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence op\u00e9rationnel, non d&#8217;un recensement exhaustif.<\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fdfffe;border:1px solid #e3e9e6;border-radius:10px;padding:20px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#0c5e34;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 4px;\">Les deux voies, et l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elles se rejoignent<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6d8078;margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.6;\">Amont diff\u00e9rent. Aval identique \u00e0 partir du r\u00e9acteur de synth\u00e8se.<\/div>\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 250\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<text x=\"0\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1d4ed8\">VOIE VERTE &mdash; produire l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne<\/text>\n<rect x=\"0\" y=\"24\" width=\"128\" height=\"40\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eff6ff\" stroke=\"#3b82f6\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n<text x=\"64\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1d4ed8\">RENOUVELABLES<\/text>\n<text x=\"64\" y=\"56\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"8.5\" fill=\"#1d4ed8\">\u00e9olien, solaire<\/text>\n<line x1=\"134\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"168\" y2=\"44\" stroke=\"#6d8078\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><polygon points=\"168,44 159,40 159,48\" fill=\"#6d8078\"\/>\n<rect x=\"174\" y=\"24\" width=\"132\" height=\"40\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eff6ff\" stroke=\"#3b82f6\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n<text x=\"240\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1d4ed8\">\u00c9LECTROLYSEUR<\/text>\n<text x=\"240\" y=\"56\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"8.5\" fill=\"#1d4ed8\">maillon 4<\/text>\n<text x=\"0\" y=\"102\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1f9d57\">VOIE BLANCHE &mdash; le trouver et forer<\/text>\n<rect x=\"0\" y=\"112\" width=\"128\" height=\"40\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eefbf3\" stroke=\"#1f9d57\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n<text x=\"64\" y=\"130\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0c5e34\">G\u00c9OSCIENCE<\/text>\n<text x=\"64\" y=\"144\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0c5e34\">maillons 1 &amp; 2<\/text>\n<line x1=\"134\" y1=\"132\" x2=\"168\" y2=\"132\" stroke=\"#6d8078\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><polygon points=\"168,132 159,128 159,136\" fill=\"#6d8078\"\/>\n<rect x=\"174\" y=\"112\" width=\"132\" height=\"40\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eefbf3\" stroke=\"#1f9d57\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n<text x=\"240\" y=\"130\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0c5e34\">FORAGE<\/text>\n<text x=\"240\" y=\"144\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0c5e34\">maillon 3<\/text>\n<path d=\"M 312 44 Q 350 44 350 84\" stroke=\"#6d8078\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n<path d=\"M 312 132 Q 350 132 350 92\" stroke=\"#6d8078\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n<line x1=\"350\" y1=\"88\" x2=\"386\" y2=\"88\" stroke=\"#6d8078\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><polygon points=\"386,88 377,84 377,92\" fill=\"#6d8078\"\/>\n<rect x=\"392\" y=\"66\" width=\"118\" height=\"44\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#f5f3ff\" stroke=\"#8b5cf6\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n<text x=\"451\" y=\"84\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#6d28d9\">H&#8322; + CO&#8322;<\/text>\n<text x=\"451\" y=\"99\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"8.5\" fill=\"#6d28d9\">catalyseurs &mdash; maillon 5<\/text>\n<line x1=\"516\" y1=\"88\" x2=\"548\" y2=\"88\" stroke=\"#6d8078\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><polygon points=\"548,88 539,84 539,92\" fill=\"#6d8078\"\/>\n<rect x=\"554\" y=\"66\" width=\"80\" height=\"44\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#1f9d57\"\/>\n<text x=\"594\" y=\"84\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#ffffff\">E-CARBURANT<\/text>\n<text x=\"594\" y=\"99\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"8.5\" fill=\"#ffffff\">maillon 6<\/text>\n<line x1=\"0\" y1=\"182\" x2=\"634\" y2=\"182\" stroke=\"#e3e9e6\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n<text x=\"0\" y=\"202\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#41544a\">Les maillons 1&ndash;3 n&#8217;existent que pour l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne blanc. Le maillon 4 n&#8217;existe que pour le vert.<\/text>\n<text x=\"0\" y=\"220\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#41544a\">Les maillons 5 et 6 sont communs : les m\u00eames catalyseurs et les m\u00eames r\u00e9acteurs servent aux deux.<\/text>\n<text x=\"0\" y=\"238\" font-family=\"Courier New,monospace\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16261e\">Cet aval partag\u00e9 explique pourquoi les deux industries convergent, plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;elles ne se font concurrence.<\/text>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:40px 0 14px;padding:16px 20px;background:#0c5e34;border-radius:8px;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.75;margin:0 0 5px;\">MAILLON 1 SUR 6<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 5px;\">G\u00e9oscience &amp; donn\u00e9es de sous-sol<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.82;line-height:1.6;\">Qui vous indique o\u00f9 chercher. La couche de pr\u00e9s\u00e9lection qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de tout tr\u00e9pan.<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.88;color:#16261e;\">L&#8217;exploration de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel est, \u00e0 ce stade, essentiellement un probl\u00e8me de donn\u00e9es. Avant que quiconque fore, il faut que quelqu&#8217;un d\u00e9signe les quelques kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, sur un continent entier, qui valent la mise. Trois types d&#8217;entreprises s&#8217;en chargent : les <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">maisons sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es en donn\u00e9es g\u00e9oscientifiques<\/strong>, les <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">grands prestataires sismiques<\/strong> qui r\u00e9utilisent leurs bases de donn\u00e9es p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res, et les <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">services g\u00e9ologiques nationaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Entreprise<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">R\u00f4le dans l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Getech Group plc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; UK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Se pr\u00e9sente comme le premier prestataire de services en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;exploration d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel. A remport\u00e9 le contrat de cartographie de prospectivit\u00e9 pan-europ\u00e9enne de la Commission europ\u00e9enne en juillet 2026 (&gt;&euro;1 M, 27 \u00c9tats membres, avec Trinomics B.V.). Les m\u00e9thodologies couvrent la serpentinisation, la radiolyse, la faillisation profonde et les roches m\u00e8res surmat\u00fbres.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">CGG SA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">A r\u00e9orient\u00e9 sa base de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ologique mondiale vers l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne. Utilise l&#8217;apprentissage automatique pour le criblage \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle des donn\u00e9es fondamentales d&#8217;exploration.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Halliburton (Neftex)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Le cadre g\u00e9ologique mondial Neftex red\u00e9ploy\u00e9 pour la prospectivit\u00e9 en hydrog\u00e8ne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">SLB (Schlumberger)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \/ &#127467;&#127479;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">G\u00e9osciences et interpr\u00e9tation sismique assist\u00e9es par l&#8217;IA ; sismique de puits, imagerie, conception de lev\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">TGS ASA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127476; Norway<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Biblioth\u00e8ques de donn\u00e9es sismiques multi-clients, de plus en plus pertinentes pour le criblage du sous-sol.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Fugro N.V.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127473; Netherlands<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Services de lev\u00e9s g\u00e9otechniques et g\u00e9oscientifiques.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Mantle8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Imagerie multiphysique cartographiant les r\u00e9servoirs d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne de fa\u00e7on non invasive ; algorithme de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de prospects. \u00c9galement explorateur &mdash; voir lien 2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Geoscience Australia<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127462;&#127482; Australia<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Lev\u00e9 national ; \u00e9tudes documentaires et campagnes d&#8217;\u00e9chantillonnage de gaz dans les sols.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">CSIRO<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127462;&#127482; Australia<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">\u00c9quipe de recherche d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne g\u00e9ologique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">BRGM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Bureau de recherches g\u00e9ologiques et mini\u00e8res ; partenaire du programme REGALOR en Lorraine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">GSB \/ Belspo<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127463;&#127466; Belgium<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Service g\u00e9ologique de Belgique ; programme BE.Hydrogen &mdash; un programme de cartographie, et non une d\u00e9couverte.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">USGS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Premi\u00e8res \u00e9valuations \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle nationale du potentiel en hydrog\u00e8ne g\u00e9ologique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fff7ed;border-left:4px solid #c2410c;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:15px 19px;margin:20px 0;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#c2410c;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px;\">&#9888; Une distinction \u00e0 ne pas confondre<\/div><div style=\"font-size:15px;color:#41544a;line-height:1.78;\">Un programme de cartographie n&#8217;est pas une d\u00e9couverte. <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">BE.Hydrogen en Belgique est un lev\u00e9 g\u00e9ologique<\/strong> &mdash; aucune accumulation, aucun flux ni aucune ressource commercialement exploitable n&#8217;a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour sur le territoire belge. Il en va de m\u00eame pour la plupart des programmes nationaux mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus. Ils indiquent o\u00f9 chercher ; ils ne garantissent pas qu&#8217;il y ait quoi que ce soit.<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:40px 0 14px;padding:16px 20px;background:#1f9d57;border-radius:8px;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.75;margin:0 0 5px;\">LIEN 2 SUR 6<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 5px;\">Explorateurs d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.82;line-height:1.6;\">Ceux qui d\u00e9tiennent les permis et assument le risque g\u00e9ologique. Le maillon de la cha\u00eene qui \u00e9volue le plus rapidement.<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.88;color:#16261e;\">Environ 27 entreprises se revendiquent d\u00e9sormais comme explorateurs d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel, dont environ la moiti\u00e9 sont financ\u00e9es et neuf ont atteint le stade de la S\u00e9rie A ou au-del\u00e0. Les \u00c9tats-Unis arrivent en t\u00eate par le nombre de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, suivis du Royaume-Uni et de l&#8217;Australie. Les capitaux sont arriv\u00e9s plus vite que les r\u00e9sultats : <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Koloma a lev\u00e9 \u00e0 elle seule environ 403 millions de dollars<\/strong> sans qu&#8217;aucun puits commercial n&#8217;existe o\u00f9 que ce soit dans le secteur.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge \/ cotation<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Positionnement et investisseurs<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Koloma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA &middot; priv\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Acteur le mieux financ\u00e9 du secteur : environ 403 M$ lev\u00e9s. Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, United Airlines, Prelude Ventures. Concessions au Kansas ; expansion aux Philippines en 2026 (Service Contract 92, Zambales ; &gt; 1 600 sq mi au total).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Fran&ccedil;aise de l&#8217;&Eacute;nergie (FDE)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France &middot; Euronext<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Titulaire du permis Trois &Eacute;v&ecirc;ch&eacute;s, premier permis d&#8217;exploration d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel de l&#8217;UE (2 254 km&sup2;, Moselle). PTH-2 : 49,6 % H&#8322; \u00e0 2 426 m, profondeur totale de 3 655 m, juin 2026. Certification REGALOR II attendue en 2027 ; objectif de production fin 2028.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Gold Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127462;&#127482; Australia &middot; ASX: GHY<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Capitalisation boursi\u00e8re la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e du secteur et seule soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cot\u00e9e \u00e0 avoir for\u00e9 deux puits d&#8217;exploration avec confirmation d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne et d&#8217;h\u00e9lium \u00e0 haute puret\u00e9. Ramsay 3 : puret\u00e9 de 97 %, d\u00e9cembre 2025 ; h\u00e9lium-3 confirm\u00e9. ENEOS Xplora, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, Toyota Motor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Mantle8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France &middot; priv\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">S\u00e9rie A de 31 M&euro; pour d\u00e9montrer la viabilit\u00e9 commerciale. Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Bpifrance, Eclipse Energy. Subvention UE de 2,06 M&euro; en mars 2026. Actif dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">HyTerra<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127462;&#127482; Australia &middot; ASX: HYT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Premi\u00e8re soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cot\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;ASX centr\u00e9e sur l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne blanc. Forage au Kansas, Nemaha Ridge. Soutenu par Fortescue.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Snowfox Discovery<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; UK &middot; priv\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">bp Ventures, Rio Tinto, AP Ventures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">MAX Power Mining<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127462; Canada &middot; CSE: MAXX<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">A confirm\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9couverte de forage d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel au Canada dans le Genesis Trend (475 km), en Saskatchewan, en janvier 2026. 1,3 million d&#8217;acres sous permis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Vema Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; \/ &#127464;&#127462;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Hydrog\u00e8ne g\u00e9ologique stimul\u00e9 &mdash; injection de catalyseur pour induire la serpentinisation plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;une extraction passive. Puits pilotes au Qu&eacute;bec, f\u00e9vrier 2026. Extantia, Propeller VC, Grantham Foundation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">45-8 ENERGY<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Explorateur de gaz natifs (H&#8322;, h\u00e9lium). Heling et l&#8217;\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">First Element Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Congruent Ventures, Gigascale Capital.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">H2Au<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127487;&#127462; South Africa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Hosken Consolidated Investments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Top End Energy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127462;&#127482; &middot; ASX: TEE<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Serpentine Project, Kansas &mdash; &gt; 30 000 acres voisins de Koloma et HyTerra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Terrensis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127470;&#127481; Italy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Soutenu par Idrogenia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Decahydron<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">international<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Weatherford et investisseurs verts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Devil Resources<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127462;&#127482; Australia<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Coentreprise avec Koloma ; hydrog\u00e8ne, h\u00e9lium et g\u00e9othermie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Hydroma<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127474;&#127473; Mali<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Exploite Bourak&eacute;bougou &mdash; le seul site au monde produisant de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel \u00e0 des fins pratiques, alimentant un village depuis 2012.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:40px 0 14px;padding:16px 20px;background:#0e7490;border-radius:8px;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.75;margin:0 0 5px;\">LIEN 3 SUR 6<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 5px;\">Forage &amp; services de puits<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.82;line-height:1.6;\">Qui fore les puits. Enti\u00e8rement ou presque emprunt\u00e9 au secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier.<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.88;color:#16261e;\">Il n&#8217;existe, \u00e0 ce jour, <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">aucun foreur sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel<\/strong>. Les explorateurs louent des appareils et des services conventionnels issus du secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier, avec des adaptations pour une mol\u00e9cule bien plus petite. Cette activit\u00e9 ne devrait constituer une sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re que lorsque plusieurs gisements auront atteint le stade du d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Pertinence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">SLB (Schlumberger)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \/ &#127467;&#127479;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Construction de puits compl\u00e8te, sismique en forage, performance de r\u00e9servoir. Le prestataire int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Halliburton<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Forage, \u00e9valuation, compl\u00e9tion ; donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ologiques amont Neftex.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Baker Hughes<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Services de forage et compression et turbomachines compatibles hydrog\u00e8ne en aval.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Weatherford<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \/ &#127464;&#127469;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Construction et compl\u00e9tion de puits ; investisseur dans Decahydron.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Nabors Industries<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; USA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Foreur terrestre actif dans le forage li\u00e9 \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">COSL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; China<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">China Oilfield Services ; grand prestataire int\u00e9gr\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">BGP Inc.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; China<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Branche g\u00e9ophysique de CNPC ; acquisition sismique terrestre \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Foreurs terrestres r\u00e9gionaux<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">divers<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">La plupart des puits d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel for\u00e9s \u00e0 ce jour l&#8217;ont \u00e9t\u00e9 par des prestataires r\u00e9gionaux sous supervision des explorateurs, et non par les majors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#ecfeff;border-left:4px solid #0e7490;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:15px 19px;margin:20px 0;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#0e7490;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px;\">&#128295; Ce qui distingue techniquement un puits d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne<\/div><div style=\"font-size:15px;color:#41544a;line-height:1.78;\">L&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne est la plus petite mol\u00e9cule qui soit. Il traverse les joints \u00e9lastom\u00e8res qui retiennent ais\u00e9ment le m\u00e9thane et peut fragiliser certains aciers \u00e0 haute r\u00e9sistance avec le temps. Les puits n\u00e9cessitent une m\u00e9tallurgie de tubage adapt\u00e9e, des \u00e9lastom\u00e8res diff\u00e9rents et des compl\u00e9tions \u00e9tanches au gaz. <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Rien de tout cela n&#8217;est exotique &mdash; l&#8217;industrie de l&#8217;h\u00e9lium y fait face depuis des d\u00e9cennies<\/strong> &mdash; mais ce n&#8217;est pas non plus l&#8217;\u00e9quipement de champ p\u00e9trolier standard.<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:40px 0 14px;padding:16px 20px;background:#1d4ed8;border-radius:8px;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.75;margin:0 0 5px;\">LIEN 4 SUR 6<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 5px;\">Fabricants d&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyseurs<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.82;line-height:1.6;\">Qui produit l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 partir d&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. L&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;amont de la fili\u00e8re verte.<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.88;color:#16261e;\">Ce maillon n&#8217;existe que sur la fili\u00e8re verte. Les fabricants chinois occupent les premi\u00e8res positions en termes de capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e ; les fabricants europ\u00e9ens remportent la plupart des grands appels d&#8217;offres de projets europ\u00e9ens, aid\u00e9s en cela par le Net-Zero Industry Act et un objectif d&#8217;installation de 40 GW au sein de l&#8217;UE d&#8217;ici 2030. Une consolidation est en cours &mdash; John Cockerill a pris une participation dans les actifs de McPhy avant de les acqu\u00e9rir int\u00e9gralement en 2025.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Entreprise<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge &middot; technologie<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Envergure et remarques<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">LONGi Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine &middot; ALK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Parmi les plus grandes capacit\u00e9s de fabrication au monde ; niveau 1 selon la capacit\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2030.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">PERIC Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine &middot; ALK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Fabricant alcalin chinois de longue date ; niveau 1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Sungrow Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine &middot; ALK \/ PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Niveau 1 par capacit\u00e9 ; s&#8217;appuie sur les activit\u00e9s onduleurs et \u00e9nergies renouvelables du groupe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">thyssenkrupp nucera<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne &middot; ALK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">H\u00e9ritage chloro-alcalin ; alcalin grande \u00e9chelle. 1,4 GW pour la production de fer vert. Acquisition de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle ALK sous pression et de l&#8217;installation d&#8217;essai de Green Hydrogen Systems, juin 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">John Cockerill Hydrogen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127463;&#127466; Belgique &middot; ALK pressuris\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">~1 GW\/an de capacit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s acquisitions. Unit\u00e9 pressuris\u00e9e monostack de 5 MW. Commande de 1,3 GW d&#8217;AM Green (Inde), octobre 2024. Augmentation de capital de 134,5 M$ en juin 2025. Joint-venture Cockerill Jingli \u00e0 Suzhou depuis 2018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Nel ASA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127476; Norv\u00e8ge &middot; ALK \/ PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Acteur historique ; les deux technologies ; accent renforc\u00e9 sur les grands \u00e9lectrolyseurs en 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Plug Power<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \u00c9tats-Unis &middot; PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Int\u00e9gr\u00e9 : \u00e9lectrolyseurs, liqu\u00e9faction, avitaillement.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Siemens Energy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne &middot; PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Gamme Silyzer ; int\u00e9gration \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle du r\u00e9seau ; ~500 MW de capacit\u00e9 annuelle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">ITM Power<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; Royaume-Uni &middot; PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Premi\u00e8re entreprise d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne cot\u00e9e au LSE (2001). Projet de 100 MW avec Shell.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Sunfire<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne &middot; ALK &amp; SOEC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">100 MW alcalin pour la phase 3 Nukleus de RWE ; 10 MW pour Repsol en Espagne. Principal d\u00e9veloppeur d&#8217;oxyde solide.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Topsoe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127472; Danemark &middot; SOEC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">\u00c9lectrolyse de la vapeur \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature &mdash; la technologie capable de valoriser la chaleur r\u00e9siduelle du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 Fischer-Tropsch. SOEC pour l&#8217;usine d&#8217;e-m\u00e9thanol Triskelion de Forestal, octobre 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Bloom Energy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \u00c9tats-Unis &middot; SOEC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">~500 MW de capacit\u00e9 SOEC annuelle ; piles \u00e0 combustible r\u00e9versibles ; rendement de 80&ndash;90 % avec r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de chaleur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">McPhy Energy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France &middot; ALK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">80 MW pour le projet d&#8217;e-m\u00e9thanol Hy Lion en \u00c9cosse. Actifs repris par John Cockerill en 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Cummins (Accelera)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \u00c9tats-Unis &middot; PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">PEM modulaire HyLYZER ; fournisseur de HysetCo (Air Liquide, Idex, STEP, Toyota).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">HydrogenPro<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127476; Norv\u00e8ge &middot; ALK<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Alcalin pressuris\u00e9 ; accent sur les grands stacks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Ohmium<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \/ &#127470;&#127475; &middot; PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">PEM modulaire, fabrication en Inde.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Enapter<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne &middot; AEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Membrane \u00e0 \u00e9change d&#8217;anions &mdash; une quatri\u00e8me famille technologique, modulaire et de petite taille.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Hystar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127476; Norv\u00e8ge &middot; PEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">PEM \u00e0 membrane mince ; collaboration de conception 100 MW avec McDermott.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div><div style=\"background:#eff6ff;border-left:4px solid #1d4ed8;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:15px 19px;margin:20px 0;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#1d4ed8;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px;\">&#9881; Quatre familles technologiques, et pourquoi cela compte en aval<\/div><div style=\"font-size:15px;color:#41544a;line-height:1.78;\"><strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">ALK<\/strong> (alcalin) est la solution la moins co\u00fbteuse et la plus mature, mais elle suit moins bien une puissance variable. <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">PEM<\/strong> est plus efficace et r\u00e9pond rapidement aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables intermittentes. <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">SOEC<\/strong> fonctionne \u00e0 700&ndash;900&deg;C et atteint le rendement le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 &mdash; \u00e0 condition de pouvoir lui fournir de la chaleur, ce qui est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que produit un r\u00e9acteur Fischer-Tropsch. <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">AEM<\/strong> est la plus r\u00e9cente, visant les performances de PEM sans iridium. Pour une installation de carburants de synth\u00e8se, l&#8217;association SOEC et int\u00e9gration thermique FT est la combinaison qui atteint ~70 % de puissance \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tat liquide.<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:40px 0 14px;padding:16px 20px;background:#6d28d9;border-radius:8px;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.75;margin:0 0 5px;\">LIEN 5 SUR 6<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 5px;\">Fabricants de catalyseurs<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.82;line-height:1.6;\">Le maillon le moins visible, et sans doute le plus d\u00e9cisif. Rien ne se convertit sans lui.<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.88;color:#16261e;\">Les catalyseurs sont le lieu o\u00f9 l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne et le CO&#8322; deviennent r\u00e9ellement du carburant. Le secteur s&#8217;est fortement consolid\u00e9 en 2026 : <strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Honeywell a finalis\u00e9 l&#8217;acquisition de la division Catalyst Technologies de Johnson Matthey en juillet 2026 pour 1,325 milliard de livres sterling<\/strong>, int\u00e9grant l&#8217;un des deux acteurs historiques au sein d&#8217;un groupe sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l&#8217;automatisation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#6d28d9;text-transform:uppercase;margin:24px 0 10px;\">5a &middot; Catalyseurs de synth\u00e8se du m\u00e9thanol (Cu\/Zn\/Al)<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Fournisseur<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Gamme de produits et remarques<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Johnson Matthey &rarr; Honeywell<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; &rarr; &#127482;&#127480;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">KATALCO s\u00e9rie 51, dont KATALCO 51-102. Acquis par Honeywell en juillet 2026 (1,325 milliard de livres sterling). 14 usines de m\u00e9thanol en Chine d\u00e9passant 1,8 Mt\/an.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Topsoe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127472; Danemark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">MK-121, MK-151 FENCE. Solide exp\u00e9rience des boucles de synth\u00e8se et service technique d&#8217;arr\u00eat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Clariant<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127469; Suisse<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">MegaMax 700\/800\/900. Le MegaMax 900 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en service \u00e0 l&#8217;usine d&#8217;e-m\u00e9thanol de Kass&oslash; d&#8217;European Energy, en avril 2025 &mdash; jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 42 000 t\/an de m\u00e9thanol vert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">BASF<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Bien positionn\u00e9 pour les applications d&#8217;e-m\u00e9thanol riches en CO&#8322; et tol\u00e9rantes \u00e0 l&#8217;eau. Collaboration avec Envision Energy sur la conversion d&#8217;H&#8322; vert et de CO&#8322;, janvier 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Mitsubishi Gas Chemical<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127471;&#127477; Japon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">S\u00e9ries M5-5, M6.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Sinopec Catalyst<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Dominant sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur ; applications m\u00e9thanol-to-olefins.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#6d28d9;text-transform:uppercase;margin:24px 0 10px;\">5b &middot; Catalyseurs Fischer-Tropsch (\u00e0 base de fer et de cobalt)<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Fournisseur<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Base<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Position<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Sasol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127487;&#127462; Afrique du Sud<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Technologie \u00e0 base de cobalt. Avec Shell, environ 35 % du march\u00e9 des catalyseurs de cires Fischer-Tropsch. Soixante-dix ans d&#8217;exploitation FT ininterrompue depuis Sasolburg, 1955.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Shell Catalysts &amp; Technologies<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127473; \/ &#127468;&#127463;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">\u00c0 base de cobalt ; \u00e9galement \u00e9puration du gaz de synth\u00e8se et lits de garde prot\u00e9geant les catalyseurs de synth\u00e8se en aval.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Topsoe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127472; Danemark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Catalyseurs \u00e0 base de fer haute performance pour la production de cires \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Johnson Matthey &rarr; Honeywell<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; &rarr; &#127482;&#127480;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">FT \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature \u00e0 base de fer ; d\u00e9sormais int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 Honeywell.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Synfuels China<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Acteur r\u00e9gional majeur, tarification comp\u00e9titive, solutions adapt\u00e9es au march\u00e9 asiatique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">China Energy Corporation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en CTL et en catalyseurs FT.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Clariant &amp; BASF<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127469; \/ &#127465;&#127466;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Mont\u00e9e en puissance gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des formulations brevet\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">CNPC \/ Sinopec<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Expansion sur les march\u00e9s moyen-orientaux et africains via des partenariats.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#6d28d9;text-transform:uppercase;margin:24px 0 10px;\">5c &middot; Catalyseurs de gaz de synth\u00e8se, de reformage et d&#8217;\u00e9puration<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Fournisseur<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Base<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Clariant<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127469; Suisse<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Gamme Plus lanc\u00e9e en novembre 2024 : ReforMax LDP Plus, ShiftMax 217 Plus, AmoMax 10 Plus &mdash; consommation d&#8217;\u00e9nergie r\u00e9duite dans les unit\u00e9s de production de H&#8322;, de m\u00e9thanol et d&#8217;ammoniac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Axens<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127467;&#127479; France<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">\u00c9puration du gaz de synth\u00e8se et couche de lit de garde ; concession de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Shell Catalysts &amp; Technologies<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127473; \/ &#127468;&#127463;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Purification de la charge prot\u00e9geant les catalyseurs de synth\u00e8se.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">KBR<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127482;&#127480; \u00c9tats-Unis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Technologie de proc\u00e9d\u00e9 pour l&#8217;ammoniac et le gaz de synth\u00e8se.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Haohua \/ China Catalyst Holding<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127475; Chine<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Approvisionnement domestique chinois.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#6d28d9;text-transform:uppercase;margin:24px 0 10px;\">5d &middot; Catalyseurs et rev\u00eatements pour l&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyse (couche \u00e0 m\u00e9taux du groupe du platine)<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Fournisseur<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Johnson Matthey &rarr; Honeywell<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; &rarr; &#127482;&#127480;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Membranes \u00e0 rev\u00eatement catalytique pour PEM ; m\u00e9taux du groupe du platine et de l&#8217;iridium.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Umicore<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127463;&#127466; Belgique<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Catalyseurs PGM et recyclage &mdash; d&#8217;importance strat\u00e9gique au regard de la raret\u00e9 de l&#8217;iridium pour le PEM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Heraeus Precious Metals<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Catalyseurs \u00e0 base d&#8217;iridium et de ruth\u00e9nium pour l&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyse PEM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">De Nora<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127470;&#127481; Italie<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Rev\u00eatements d&#8217;\u00e9lectrodes ; co-fondateur de thyssenkrupp nucera.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Tanaka Kikinzoku<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127471;&#127477; Japon<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Fourniture de catalyseurs PGM pour piles \u00e0 combustible et \u00e9lectrolyse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fef2f2;border-left:4px solid #b91c1c;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:15px 19px;margin:20px 0;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#b91c1c;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px;\">&#9888; Le goulet d&#8217;\u00e9tranglement dont personne ne parle<\/div><div style=\"font-size:15px;color:#41544a;line-height:1.78;\">Les \u00e9lectrolyseurs PEM ont besoin d&#8217;<strong style=\"font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">iridium<\/strong> &mdash; l&#8217;un des m\u00e9taux les plus rares au monde, produit quasi exclusivement en sous-produit de l&#8217;extraction mini\u00e8re du platine en Afrique du Sud, \u00e0 raison d&#8217;environ 7&ndash;9 tonnes par an \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle mondiale. La mont\u00e9e en puissance du PEM jusqu&#8217;au gigawatt se heurte \u00e0 cette contrainte. C&#8217;est en grande partie pourquoi l&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyse alcaline et le SOEC restent dans le jeu, et pourquoi la capacit\u00e9 de recyclage \u00e0 l&#8217;image de celle d&#8217;Umicore rev\u00eat une importance strat\u00e9gique plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;un simple m\u00e9rite environnemental.<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:40px 0 14px;padding:16px 20px;background:#c2410c;border-radius:8px;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.75;margin:0 0 5px;\">LIEN 6 SUR 6<\/div><div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 5px;\">Producteurs de carburants &amp; donneurs de licence de technologie<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#ffffff;opacity:.82;line-height:1.6;\">Le d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 commun des deux fili\u00e8res. Les installations qui transforment l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne en un produit que l&#8217;on peut verser dans un r\u00e9servoir.<\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.88;color:#16261e;\">C&#8217;est la destination commune. Un r\u00e9acteur Fischer-Tropsch ne se soucie pas de savoir si son hydrog\u00e8ne provient d&#8217;un \u00e9lectrolyseur ou d&#8217;une t\u00eate de puits.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0;\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;min-width:520px;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Entreprise<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#062a18;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);padding:9px 11px;text-align:left;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;\">Positionnement<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">INERATEC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127466; Allemagne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">FT modulaire conteneuris\u00e9. ERA ONE \u00e0 Frankfurt-H&ouml;chst, op\u00e9rationnel en juin 2025 &mdash; premi\u00e8re usine PtL commerciale d&#8217;Europe, 2 500 t\/an. JV avec Rheinmetall pour la d\u00e9fense et les infrastructures critiques, juin 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">European Energy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127472; Danemark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Usine d&#8217;e-m\u00e9thanol Kass&oslash;, jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 42 000 t\/an &mdash; la plus grande installation mondiale de m\u00e9thanol vert. Approvisionnement \u00e0 long terme de Maersk. Catalyseur Clariant MegaMax 900.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Sasol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127487;&#127462; Afrique du Sud<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">L&#8217;op\u00e9rateur de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence : production FT en continu depuis 1955. \u00c9galement fournisseur de catalyseurs &mdash; voir lien 5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Topsoe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127465;&#127472; Danemark<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Conc\u00e9dant de technologie pour le m\u00e9thanol, l&#8217;ammoniac et le SOEC. Accord Triskelion d&#8217;e-m\u00e9thanol avec Forestal, octobre 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">HIF Global<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127464;&#127473; Chili \/ &#127482;&#127480;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Haru Oni, Punta Arenas &mdash; e-carburant m\u00e9thanol-vers-essence. Participation de Porsche et Siemens Energy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Norsk e-Fuel<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127476; Norv\u00e8ge<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Projet PtL d&#8217;e-k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne \u00e0 Mosj&oslash;en. Sunfire, Aker, Carbon Transition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Repsol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127466;&#127480; Espagne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Essence 100 % renouvelable \u00e0 \u00e9chelle industrielle, Tarragone. Nexa 95 dans 30 stations-service espagnoles. Co-d\u00e9veloppeur du moteur HORSE H12.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Yara<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127475;&#127476; Norv\u00e8ge<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Premier producteur mondial d&#8217;ammoniac. Yara Eyde &mdash; premier porte-conteneurs commercial propuls\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;ammoniac, Oslo&ndash;Hambourg, 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Johnson Matthey &rarr; Honeywell<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">&#127468;&#127463; &rarr; &#127482;&#127480;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:transparent;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Concession de licences de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s m\u00e9thanol et FT, associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la fourniture de catalyseurs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-weight:600;color:#16261e;\">Linde &middot; Toyo &middot; Methanol Casale &middot; MHI<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:12px;color:#6d8078;white-space:nowrap;\">divers<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9e6;background:#eefbf3;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:top;color:#41544a;font-size:13.5px;\">Conc\u00e9dants de r\u00e9acteurs et proc\u00e9d\u00e9s m\u00e9thanol &mdash; technologies Variobar, MRF-Z et apparent\u00e9es.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fef2f2;border:1px solid rgba(185,28,28,.16);border-left:4px solid #b91c1c;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:18px 22px;margin:30px 0;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#b91c1c;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 11px;\">&#9888; Comment utiliser cet annuaire &mdash; et comment ne pas l&#8217;utiliser<\/div><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#6e2020;line-height:1.78;margin:0 0 9px;\"><strong style=\"color:#4a1010;\">Il n&#8217;est pas exhaustif.<\/strong> Environ 27 entreprises se pr\u00e9sentent comme exploratrices d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel et plus de 150 comme fabricants ou int\u00e9grateurs d&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyseurs. Ce r\u00e9pertoire recense celles dont le positionnement est document\u00e9, non l&#8217;ensemble des acteurs du secteur.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#6e2020;line-height:1.78;margin:0 0 9px;\"><strong style=\"color:#4a1010;\">Il vieillit rapidement.<\/strong> Ce secteur se r\u00e9organise trimestre apr\u00e8s trimestre &mdash; Honeywell a absorb\u00e9 l&#8217;activit\u00e9 catalyseurs de Johnson Matthey en juillet 2026, John Cockerill a absorb\u00e9 celle de McPhy en 2025. V\u00e9rifiez avant de vous appuyer sur toute entr\u00e9e.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#6e2020;line-height:1.78;margin:0 0 9px;\"><strong style=\"color:#4a1010;\">Le financement n&#8217;est pas la production.<\/strong> Koloma a lev\u00e9 environ 403 millions de dollars et aucun puits d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel commercial n&#8217;existe nulle part dans le monde. Les capitaux lev\u00e9s mesurent la conviction, non la ressource.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#6e2020;line-height:1.78;margin:0;\"><strong style=\"color:#4a1010;\">L&#8217;inclusion ne vaut pas recommandation.<\/strong> Les entr\u00e9es sont issues de sources publiques. BESS Energie SRL n&#8217;entretient aucune relation commerciale avec, et ne d\u00e9tient aucun int\u00e9r\u00eat financier dans, aucune des entreprises r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es ici.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#062a18;border-radius:8px;padding:26px 30px;margin:30px 0;\"><p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:19px;font-style:italic;color:#ffffff;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 8px;\">Deux industries, un m\u00eame aval. Quel que soit le vainqueur du d\u00e9bat sur l&#8217;origine de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne, les m\u00eames pastilles de catalyseur et les m\u00eames r\u00e9acteurs seront au bout de la cha\u00eene.<\/p><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;color:#1f9d57;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;\">e-fuels.ai &middot; Annuaire mondial &middot; Ao\u00fbt 2026<\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin:32px 0 18px;\">\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">R\u00e9pertoire<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">\u00c9lectrolyseurs<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">Catalyseurs<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">Hydrog\u00e8ne Naturel<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">Hydrog\u00e8ne Blanc<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">Hydrog\u00e8ne Vert<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">Forage<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">G\u00e9osciences<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">Fischer-Tropsch<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">E-Methanol<\/span>\n<span style=\"display:inline-block;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#0c5e34;border:1px solid rgba(12,94,52,.22);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#eefbf3;margin:0 5px 6px 0;\">2026<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#dcece3;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#41544a;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;\">Sources &mdash; toutes v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es le 3 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Tracxn &mdash; entreprises de production d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel, juillet 2026 &mdash; 27 entreprises, 14 financ\u00e9es, 9 en S\u00e9rie A+<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; NatH2Investing &mdash; cartographie des entreprises et investisseurs, 2026 &mdash; investisseurs par entreprise<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Spherical Insights &mdash; march\u00e9 des catalyseurs pour le gaz de synth\u00e8se, juillet 2026 &mdash; Honeywell finalise l&#8217;acquisition de Johnson Matthey Catalyst Technologies, \u00a31,325 Md<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Future Market Insights &mdash; march\u00e9 des catalyseurs pour le m\u00e9thanol, 2026 &mdash; positionnement des fournisseurs ; Clariant MegaMax 900 \u00e0 Kass&oslash;, avril 2025<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; IntelMarketResearch &mdash; march\u00e9 des catalyseurs pour les cires Fischer-Tropsch &mdash; Sasol et Shell ~35 % de part combin\u00e9e<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Blackridge Research &mdash; fabricants d&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyseurs dans le monde ; Enerdata &mdash; 156 fabricants recens\u00e9s dans le monde<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Getech &mdash; offre de services pour l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel et mandat de cartographie de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, 2026<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Geoscientist (Geological Society) &mdash; CGG, Halliburton Neftex et Getech red\u00e9ploient leurs bases de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9ologiques vers l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Mantle8 &mdash; S\u00e9rie A de 31 M&euro; ; subvention UE de 2,06 M&euro; en mars 2026<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; Enki AI &mdash; Koloma ~403 M$ lev\u00e9s ; panorama des fabricants europ\u00e9ens d&#8217;\u00e9lectrolyseurs<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; SNS Insider &mdash; march\u00e9 des services g\u00e9ophysiques, juillet 2026 &mdash; panorama des prestataires<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(13,21,18,.07);\">&rarr; RSC Energy &amp; Environmental Science &mdash; revue Power-to-Liquid &mdash; fournisseurs de catalyseurs pour le m\u00e9thanol et conc\u00e9dants de licences de r\u00e9acteurs<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:11px;color:#41544a;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.65;\">&rarr; FDE &mdash; PTH-2 Lorraine, 49,6 % H&#8322; \u00e0 2 426 m &mdash; 23 juin 2026 &mdash; actusnews.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fffaed;border:1px solid rgba(138,106,8,.18);border-left:4px solid #c89a14;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:18px 22px;margin:26px 0;\"><div style=\"font-family:'Courier New',monospace;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#8a6a08;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;\">&#9878; Note \u00e9ditoriale &amp; avertissements<\/div><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#5a4208;line-height:1.72;margin:0 0 8px;\"><strong>Compil\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de sources publiques<\/strong> au 3 ao\u00fbt 2026. Les positions des entreprises, la structure actionnariale, les donn\u00e9es de financement et les capacit\u00e9s \u00e9voluent fr\u00e9quemment dans ce secteur et doivent \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es directement aupr\u00e8s des entreprises concern\u00e9es avant toute d\u00e9cision commerciale ou d&#8217;investissement.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#5a4208;line-height:1.72;margin:0 0 8px;\"><strong>Absence de relation d\u00e9clar\u00e9e :<\/strong> BESS Energie SRL n&#8217;entretient aucune relation commerciale avec les organisations mentionn\u00e9es et n&#8217;y d\u00e9tient aucun int\u00e9r\u00eat financier. L&#8217;inclusion refl\u00e8te une activit\u00e9 publique document\u00e9e, et non un soutien ; une omission n&#8217;implique aucun jugement.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#5a4208;line-height:1.72;margin:0 0 8px;\"><strong>Belgique :<\/strong> BE.Hydrogen est un programme de prospection g\u00e9ologique. Aucune accumulation, aucun flux ni aucune ressource d&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne naturel exploitable commercialement n&#8217;a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour sur le territoire belge.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:13px;color:#5a4208;line-height:1.72;margin:0;\"><strong>\u00c0 titre informatif uniquement.<\/strong> Ne constitue pas un conseil en investissement, juridique ou commercial. &copy; 2026 BESS Energie SRL &middot; BCE 0698.949.732 &middot; e-fuels.ai<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:26px 0 0;padding:14px 18px;background:#f7f7f9;border-left:3px solid #b8b8c0;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;\"><div style=\"font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8a8a95;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;\">&#9881; Transparence IA &middot; R\u00e8glement UE 2024\/1689 (AI Act) &middot; art. 50<\/div><div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6a6a75;line-height:1.7;\">Ce r\u00e9pertoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 compil\u00e9 avec l&#8217;assistance d&#8217;un syst\u00e8me d&#8217;intelligence artificielle (Claude, Anthropic). Cet avertissement s&#8217;applique \u00e0 l&#8217;ensemble du contenu \u00e9ditorial de ce site, y compris aux contenus publi\u00e9s automatiquement. \u00c0 titre informatif uniquement &mdash; v\u00e9rifiez les sources officielles avant toute d\u00e9cision.<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence &middot; R\u00e9pertoire &middot; Mis \u00e0 jour le 3 ao\u00fbt 2026 R\u00e9pertoire mondial de la fili\u00e8re hydrog\u00e8ne : vert, blanc, et tout ce qui se trouve entre les deux Six maillons, du tr\u00e9pan au grain de catalyseur. Qui explore, qui fore, qui image le sous-sol, qui construit les \u00e9lectrolyseurs, qui fournit les catalyseurs, et qui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[646],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-projects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4088,"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/4088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carburant.ai\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}